Wire arşivleri -

Stainless Steel Wire Mesh

March 16, 2023 March 27, 2023

Wire

Stainless steel wire mesh, filter wire, all kinds of raw materials and materials are widely used as sieving and filtering. Withstand high temperature, water, and conveniently used in an acidic environment and superior mechanical properties are widely preferred.

Kromtel stainless steel sieve / filter wires as standard stock rolls are 304 and 316 grades.

Standard sizes; Width x length: 1 x 30 m
Width x height: 1.3 x 30 m
In accordance with your demands special order 304L, 316L, 310 and 314 grades, material as well as the different width and length can provide.
All materials are original analysis report.

Areas of application:

Plastic, chemical and fiber industry (refining, drying and filtering operations)
Automotive industry (manufacture of airbag and filtering operations)
Food industry (drying, handling and freezing)
Paper and pulp industry (drying and washing operations)
Electronic and computer industry (printing and drilling operations)
Petro-chemical industry (drying and filtering operations)
The tire industry (drying and filtering operations)
Machinery and metal industry
Pharmaceutical industry
Kitchen appliances industry
Granite and quartz quarries
Flour and feed mills
Transport systems
Flour mills (Horizontal scourer etc).

Size	Wire dia	Width	Length	Opening
mesh	(mm)	(mt)	(mt)	(Microns)
4	1,00	1-1,3	30	5350
5	1,00	1-1,3	30	4080
6	0,90	1-1,3	30	3333
6	1,00	1-1,3	30	3333
7	0,60	1-1,3	30	3233
7	0,65	1-1,3	30	2979
7	0,80	1-1,3	30	2829
8	0,65	1-1,3	30	2425
8	0,75	1-1,3	30	2425
10	0,60	1-1,3	30	1940
10	0,75	1-1,3	30	1790
12	0,50	1-1,3	30	1616
12	0,57	1-1,3	30	1546
12	0,60	1-1,3	30	1516
12	0,65	1-1,3	30	1516
14	0,47	1-1,3	30	1344
16	0,37	1-1,3	30	1217
16	0,40	1-1,3	30	1187
16	0,47	1-1,3	30	1117
18	0,37	1-1,3	30	1041
18	0,40	1-1,3	30	1011
18	0,47	1-1,3	30	941
20	0,35	1-1,3	30	900
20	0,37	1-1,3	30	900
20	0,40	1-1,3	30	870
20	0,45	1-1,3	30	820
20	0,50	1-1,3	30	770
25	0,25	1-1,3	30	766
25	0,30	1-1,3	30	716
25	0,35	1-1,3	30	666
30	0,27	1-1,3	30	576
30	0,30	1-1,3	30	546
30	0,37	1-1,3	30	476
30	0,40	1-1,3	30	446
35	0,22	1-1,3	30	505
35	0,25	1-1,3	30	475
35	0,28	1-1,3	30	445
40	0,20	1-1,3	30	455
40	0,22	1-1,3	30	415
40	0,25	1-1,3	30	385
50	0,18	1-1,3	30	328
50	0,22	1-1,3	30	288
60	0,14	1-1,3	30	283
70	0,13	1-1,3	30	233
80	0,12	1-1,3	30	197
90	0,10	1-1,3	30	182
100	0,10	1-1,3	30	154
120	0,08	1-1,3	30	131
150	0,063	1-1,3	30	106
180	0,05	1-1,3	30	91
200	0,053	1-1,3	30	74
250	0,04	1-1,3	30	61
300	0,04	1-1,3	30	44
325	0,035	1-1,3	30	43
400	0,03	1-1,3	30	60
500	0,025	1-1,3	30	25
20/110	0,37×0,25	1-1,3	30	110
24/110	0,35X0,25	1-1,3	30	85-90
50/250	0,14X0,11	1-1,3	30	50-55

Stainless Steel Rod

March 16, 2023 March 31, 2023

Wire

Kromtel stainless steel rods are used in cold and hot forming, construction sector, machines, machinings, production of medical instruments and equipments, selenoid valf production as raw materials. Kromtel can procure your steel rod needs which are requested quality, diameters and tolerances. Standard length of rods is 6 meter. It can be produced in different lengths according to requests. AISI 310S rods which have high resistance to corrosion always exist in our stock.

♦ Mechanical Properties ♦

Cold Drawn Centreless Ground	AISI 304	AISI 303	Increased Malleability	AISI 316	AISI 430	AISI 430F	Martensitic
Cold Drawn Centreless Ground	AISI 304	AISI 303	Increased Malleability	AISI 316	AISI 430	AISI 430F	AISI 410	AISI 420
Tensile Strength (Kg/mm2)	75-85	80-90	75-85	75-85	60-70	65-75	65	80
Yield Strength (Kg/mm2)	65-75	70-80	60-70	65-75	50-60	55-65	55	70
Elongation (%)5d	35-40	30-35	35-40	30-35	16-24	15-20	18	18
Reduction in Area	68-74	50-55	68-74	68-74	64-72	55-60	60	60
Hardness (HB)	220-235	225-240	220-235	210-230	190-210	200-220	215	240

Peeled Steel Rod / Centreless Ground	AISI 304	AISI 303	Increased Malleability	AISI 316
Tensile Strength (Kg/mm2)	60-65	62-67	60-65	60-65
Yield Strength (Kg/mm2)	32-37	30-35	30-35	–
Elongation (%)5d	55-60	55-60	55-60	55-60
Reduction in Area	68-74	55-60	68-74	68-74
Hardness (HB)	150-170	160-180	150-170	150-170

♦ Tolerances ♦

Diamater (mm)	SURFACE
Diamater (mm)	Peeled Steel Rod	Peeled Steel-Polished	Cold-Drawn	Ground – Polished
2,00-25,60	–	–	h9,h10,h11 ASTM-A-484	h8,h9 ASTM-A-484
>25.60-30.00	DIN1013 h10, h11	h10,h11 ASTM-A-484	–	h8,h9 ASTM-A-484
>30.00-80.20	DIN1013 h10, h11	h10,h11 ASTM-A-484	–	h8,h9 ASTM-A-484

Phosphor Bronze Spring Wires

March 16, 2023 March 24, 2023

Wire

♦ Phosphor Bronze Spring Wire ♦

Phosphor Bronze Spring Wire, which are copper alloyed wires, are used for machien ports, springs and electrical connection parts.

These wires are hard, have high surface tension, high conductivity rate and high resistance for corrosion.

♦ EQUIVALENT STANDARDS ♦

ALLOY	WERKSTOFF Nr	DIN EN 12166	AISI	SIZE RANGE (mm)
CuSn4	2.1016	CW450K	C51100	0.02 – 6.00
CuSn5	–	CW451K	–
CuSn6	2.1020	CW452K	C51900
CuSn8	2.1030	CW453K	C52100

Stainless Steel Welding Wires

March 16, 2023 March 30, 2023

Wire

Kromtel stainless steel welding wires and electrodes are mainly used in automotive industry, petroleum industry, electric power-plants, chemical industry, chemical industry and ship construction.

To choose the appropriate quality according to usage area and apply to material is very significant in stainless steel welding wires. Using the most appropriate welding quality and life alloy can be provided.

Stainless Steel TIG, MIG, underwater welding, gas metal arc welding wires and electrodes can be procured in all qualities, sizes, coils and quills as several type of packings and forms from Kromtel.

♦ Performance and Application Areas ♦
K308	It has strong junction and good resistance to crackage. It is suitable for K304 quality materials.
K308L	It has same performance with K308. It is suitable for K304L quality materials.
K308LSi	It provides more successful and easier welding opportunity than K308L. It is suitable for K304L materials.
K309	It has high level welding quality and success. It is used for K309 quality alloys and materials which are not same quality as Cr-Mo alloy steel, 13Cr-17Cr stainless steel alloys.
K309L	It shows same performance with K309. It should be preferred in low carbon stainless steels.
K309LSi	It is used in same materials with K3009L. It provides more successful and easier welding opportunity.
K310	Amount of Cr and Ni is high. It has excellent corrosion and thermal resistance. It is used in materials which are not same quality. This material has higher carbon than K309 and K309L.
K312	It is not suitable to use at high tempratures. It can be used in either materials with similar chemical composition or materials with dissimilar chemical composition.
K316	It provides strong junction and has high resistance to crackage. It is used in K316 quality stainless steel materials. Resistance to acid is high.
K316L	It has same performance with K316. Resistance to corrosion is higher. Resistance to corrosion is high in seawater and chemical environment.
K316LSi	Application areas are same with K316 and K316L. However, it provides more fluid and easier welding opportunity.
K347	The existance of element Nb in the composition increases intergranular corrosion resistance. It provides resistant welding opportunity against rupture at high tempratures.

Approximate Chemical Compositions
Kromtel Norm	C (Max)	Mn	P (Max)	S (Max)	Si	Cr	Ni	Mo (Max)	Cu (Max)	Other	AWS
K308	0.08	1.0-2.5	0.03	0.03	0.30-0.65	19.5-22.0	9.0-11.0	0.75	0.75	–	ER308
K308L	0.03	1.0-2.5	0.03	0.03	0.30-0.65	19.5-22.0	9.0-11.0	0.75	0.75	–	ER308L
K308 LSi	0.03	1.0-2.5	0.03	0.03	0.65-1.00	19.5-22.0	9.0-11.0	0.75	0.75	–	ER308 LSi
K309	0.12	1.0-2.5	0.03	0.03	0.30-0.65	23.0-25.0	12.0-14.0	0.75	0.75	–	ER309
K309L	0.03	1.0-2.5	0.03	0.03	0.30-0.65	23.0-25.0	12.0-14.0	0.75	0.75	–	ER309L
K310	0.08-0.15	1.0-2.5	0.03	0.03	0.30-0.65	25.0-28.0	20.0-22.5	0.75	0.75	–	ER310
K312	0.15	1.0-2.5	0.03	0.03	0.30-0.65	28.0-32.0	8.0-10.5	0.75	0.75	–	ER312
K316	0.08	1.0-2.5	0.03	0.03	0.30-0.65	18.0-20.0	11.0-14.0	2.0-3.0	2.0-3.0	–	ER316
K316L	0.03	1.0-2.5	0.03	0.03	0.30-0.65	18.0-20.0	11.0-14.0	2.0-3.0	2.0-3.0	–	ER316L
K316 LSi	0.03	1.0-2.5	0.03	0.03	0.65-1.00	18.0-20.0	11.0-14.0	2.0-3.0	2.0-3.0	–	ER316 LSi
K317	0.08	1.0-2.5	0.03	0.03	0.30-0.65	18.0-20.5	13.0-15.0	2.0-4.0	2.0-4.0	–	ER317
K317L	0.03	1.0-2.5	0.03	0.03	0.30-0.65	18.0-20.5	13.0-15.0	2.0-4.0	2.0-4.0	–	ER317L
K318	0.08	1.0-2.5	0.03	0.03	0.30-0.65	18.0-20.0	11.0-14.0	2.0-3.0	2.0-3.0	–	ER318
K347	0.08	1.0-2.5	0.03	0.03	0.30-0.65	19.0-21.5	9.0-11.0	0.75	0.75	Nb: 10XC”1.0	ER347
K410	0.12	0.6	0.03	0.03	Max. 0.50	11.5-13.5	0.6	0.75	0.75	Nb: 8XC”1.0	ER410

Packing Type
MIG			TIG
Packing Diameter (mm)	Pulley (kg)	Coil (kg)	Packing Diameter (mm)	Plastic Box (kg)	Cardboard Box (kg)
0.80 – 1.20	12.5	50 100	1.20 – 5.00	5	5 – 20

EDM Cut Wire

March 16, 2023 March 24, 2023

Wire

♦ EDM WIRE ♦

High speed cutting
Clear-cut
Waterproof Packaging
Bright and smooth surface
Accurate chemical composition
Low tolerance on diameter

Spool Dimensions (mm)

Spool Type	d1	d2	d3	d4	d5	t1	e1	L1	L2	Spool weight (gr)	Net Wire Weight (kg)
K 125	125	80	16	24	7	25	20	125	100	200	3,2
P-5R	160	90	20	–	–	11	–	114,5	90	366	5
K 160	160	100	22	34	13	28	32	160	128	350	6,4
K 200	200	125	22	34	13	32	32	200	160	600	16,2

Physical Properties

Wire Diameter(mm)	Tensile Strength (N/mm2)	Elongation %
0,20-0,30	450-550	20-30
0,20-0,30	850-1050	1-2,5

Chemical Composition

Allloy	Number		Cu (%)	Zn (%)	Al (%)	Fe (%)	Ni (%)	Pb (%)	Sn (%)	Mn (%)
CuZn37	CW508L	min. max.	62,00 64,00	Rest	– 0,05	– 0,10	– 0,30	– 0,10	– 0,10	–

Stainless Steel Rope

March 16, 2023 March 30, 2023

Wire

♦ Stainless Steel Rope ♦

Kromtel’s stainless steel ropes are generally used by various industries for a broad range of applications due to its high quality and construction variety.

K302 and K304 are the most common used ropes. K305 stainless steel ropes are anti-magnetic. K316 is used where high resistance against corrosion is needed.

Kromtel stainless steel ropes are mostly used by the automobile, the aviation and maritime industries, and by hobby, fishing, chemical and machinery industries more and more.

Due to its natural characteristics stainless steel is a reliable solution where elasticity and pulling, sliding and moving actions are required and used. The core of the rope is build up by two wires being twisted, and again by repeating this operation 7 to 19 times, the required rope is constructed. The more wires are used for twisting, the more the elasticity of the rope increases.

Rope parts and ropes; are named by (arms) x (wire per arm). For example: 1×19 means that 19 wires are wrapped around 1 arm. Those arms and ropes are suitable for suspension and tensile systems.

♦ 7 X 7 STAINLESS STEEL WIRE ROPE ♦

DIN 3055 / AISI 304-316

Rope Diameter (mm)	Unit Weight (kg/m)	Minimum Breaking Load (kgs)
1	0,004	60
1,5	0,009	130
2	0,016	230
3	0,035	515
4	0,063	915
5	0,098	1430
6	0,143	2300

Areas of usage:
Automotive systems, general purposes

♦ 1 X 19 STAINLESS STEEL WIRE ROPE ♦

DIN 3053 / AISI 304-316

Rope Diameter (mm)	Unit Weight (kg/m)	Minimum Breaking Load (kgs)
2,00	0,020	336
3,00	0,045	756
4,00	0,079	1340
5,00	0,124	2100
6,00	0,178	3030
8,00	0,317	5380
10,00	0,495	8400
12,00	0,713	12100

Areas of usage:
Marine, Architectural Purpose, Yacht Cable

♦ 7 X 19 STAINLESS STEEL WIRE ROPE ♦

DIN 3060 / AISI 304-316

Rope Diameter (mm)	Unit Weight (kg/m)	Minimum Breaking Load (kg)
2	0,017	212
3	0,034	477
4	0,061	849
5	0,095	1326
6	0,138	1960
8	0,245	3400
10	0,381	5310
12	0,548	7650

Areas of usage:
Marine, Architectural Purpose, Yacht Cable

♦ AISI 304 CHEMICAL COMPOSITION ♦

%C	%Si	%Mn	%P	%S	%Ni	%Cr	%Mo
0.08	1.00	2.00	0.040	0.030	8.00-10.50	18.00-20.00	–

♦ AISI 316 CHEMICAL COMPOSITION ♦

%C	%Si	%Mn	%P	%S	%Ni	%Cr	%Mo
0.08	1.00	2.00	0.045	0.030	10.00-14.00	16.00-18.00	–

Oil Tempered Spring Wires

March 16, 2023 March 30, 2023

Wire

♦ Oil Tempered CrSi and CrV Alloyed Spring Wires ♦

CrSi and CrV alloyed steel wires for springs especially used in automotive industry.

Other usage areas for oil tempered wires are;

Automobile suspension springs,
Motorcycle shock absorbers,
Automatic garage springs,
General industry machines,
Automobile brake springs,
Valve springs,
Mountain bike springs.

High Carbon Steel Spring Wires

March 16, 2023 March 31, 2023

Wire

♦ STEEL WIRES ♦

Kromtel carbon steel wires are produced from finest wire rods. These wires are adequate for flattening use and will neither burst nor crack.

Carbon steel wires are mainly used for springs and mattresses, other than those mentioned it is also used for other woven applications; woven cage productions, CO2 welding wires, zig-zag spring wires, music wires and rope wires.

Our products comply with global standards and have quality certificates issued by institutions like ISO and TÜV.

♦ DIN 17223/84 NORM CARBON STEEL SPRING WIRE ♦

(A, B, C, D CLASS GALVANIZED AND PHOSPHATE COATED)

Kromtel’s carbon steel wires comply with the DIN 17223/84 standard and are coated with phosphate and galvanize. They can be acquired as A, B, C and D Class.

DIN 17223/84	Diameter (mm)	Chemical Analysis
DIN 17223/84	Diameter (mm)	C %	Si %	Mn %	P %	S %	Cu %
A Class	0.10-20	0.40	0.10	0.30	Max	Max	Max
A Class	0.10-20	0.85	0.35	1.00	0.04	0.04	0.20
B Class	0.10-20	0.55	0.10	0.30	Max	Max	Max
B Class	0.10-20	0.85	0.35	1.00	0.040	0.040	0.20
C Class	0.10-20	0.70	0.10	0.30	Max	Max	Max
C Class	0.10-20	1.00	0.35	1.50	0.030	0.030	0.12
D Class	0.10-20	0.70	0.10	0.30	Max	Max	Max
D Class	0.10-20	1.00	0.35	1.50	0.030	0.030	0.12

EN 10270-1 : 2001	Service Properties	Applications
SL	Tension, compression or torsion springs subjected to low static stress.	Magazine binding wires, hangers, staples.
SM	Tension, compression or torsion springs subjected to medium high static stresses or rarely to dynamic stresses.	Binding wires, springs, circlips.
DM	Tension, compression or torsion springs which are subjected to medium high dynamic stresses. Also for wire forms which require severe bending.	Circlips, wire rope, lock levers.
SH	Tension, compression or torsion springs which are subjected to high static stresses or slightly dynamic stresses.	Tyre cord reinforcement,
DH	Tension, compression or torsion springs or wire forms which are subjected to high static stresses or medium level dynamic stresses.	Helical springs, compression springs.

♦ STANDARDS ♦

DIN / ASTM / SAE	EURO	TS
DIN 17223/A	EN 10270-1-SL	TS2500-1-SL
DIN 17223/B	EN 10270-1-SM	TS2500-1-SM
DIN 17223/C	EN 10270-1-SH	TS2500-1-SH
DIN 17223/D	EN 10270-1-DH	TS2500-1-DM

SL : Low tensile static	SH : High tensile static
SM : Medium tensile static	DH : High tensile dynamic
DM : Medium tensile dynamic

Stainless Steel Cold Heading Wire

March 16, 2023 March 24, 2023

Wire

♦ Stainless Steel Wires for Nuts, Bolt Screws and Rivets ♦

Kromtel can supply stainless steel wires for rivets, nuts, and bolt screws at the requested sizes and qualities regarding your schedules.

Grades: 302HQ, 304, 304Cu, 304J3, 305J1, 316Cu, 316L, 410, 430, 430Cu, XM-7

Most important features of the Kromtel cold heading wire:

High Formability
Smooth surface
Proper surface coating

♦ Standards ♦

ASTM A439, JIS G4315, KS D3703, SAE J405

Stainless steel cold heading wires used for nuts, bolt screws and clinches are supplied by Kromtel for the automobile industry, construction industry, paper industry and sectors in which pollution control is a must such as refrigerators, wash machines, dishwashers and video cameras.

The most commonly used stainless steel wires for cold forming are the K304Cu and K302HQ quality. K316Cu quality should be preferred for the production of materials resistant to acidic environments.

With K410 and K430 quality it is possible to manufacture rivets, screws and nuts with magnetic characteristics.

Surface properties regarding the area of use;

Copper coated
Stereat coated
Matte surface

Kromtel Stainless steel wires for nuts, bolt screws and rivets are conforming the world standards for physical, chemical and mechanic properties and are the most appropriate wires for cold forming process.

Stainless Steel Spring Wires

March 15, 2023 March 30, 2023

Wire

All kinds of energies are converted to thermal energy at one point. You can reduce the thermal energy and keep it as potential energy. Stainless steel wires for spring applications have a broad range of usage such as automotive, construction, space, house appliances, food and pharmacy industries. Cold rolled steel spring wires that can be obtained: compression spring, extension spring, torsion spring, special form springs which require high surface tensile. For battery manufacturing purposes Ni coated (Ni-Br) wires are provided. Stainless steel wires for springs are provided on standard up to 0.80 mm with shiny surface and in different type of spools, all sizes above 0.20 mm and thicker are provided as coils with soap coating and nickel coating. Approximately more than 150 different sizes from 0.10 mm to 12 mm can be found in Kromtel stocks.

Kromtel Norm	AISI	Werkstoff Nr.	Application
K302	302	1,4310	K302 quality wires are the most common used ones. They have almost no magnetic characteristics and are general purpose wires.
K302 (Ni-Br)	302 (Ni-Br)	–	Those wires are used for battery springs due to their excellent soldering characteristics and have a shiny surface that is coated with nickel.
K302 (Ni-Br)	302 (Ni-Br)	–
KOSNIC	–	–	Those wires are used for battery springs due to their excellent soldering characteristics and have a shiny surface that is coated with nickel.
K304	304	1,4301	K304 quality wires are used for general purposes and do not have magnetic features.
K316	316	1,4401	Due to its high level of Nickel and Molybdenum it shows high resistance against corrosion. K316 quality wires which show high resistance against rusting can be used for springs that are utilized in acidic environments.
K316Ti	316Ti	1,4571	K316Ti shows higher resistance to corrosion than 316 quality due to the titanium included. These can be used for springs utilized in acidic environments.
K631	631	1,4568	The K631 has the highest property for heat, corrosion and spring compatibility. Heat annealing allows the higher surface tensile strength. It has the highest resistance against metal deformation and fatigue.

♦ Physical Properties ♦

Wire Diameter mm	Tensile Strength (N/mm2)
	Tensile Strength (N/mm2)
	K302 – K304	K316	K631
0.08-0.20	2150-2400	1650-1900	1950-2000
0.23-0.40	2050-2300	1600-1850	1930-2180
0.45-0.60	1950-2200	1600-1850	1850-2100
0.65-1.00	1850-2100	1530-1780	1800-2050
1.20-1.40	1750-2000	1450-1700	1700-1950
1.60-2.00	1650-1900	1400-1650	1600-1850
2.30-2.60	1550-1800	1320-1570	1500-1750
2.90-4.00	1450-1700	1230-1480	1400-1650
4.50-6.00	1350-1600	1100-1350	1300-1550
7.00-8.50	1300-1500	1080-1240	1200-1380
9.00-12.00	1250-1440	1050-1210	–

DIAMETER: 0.10 mm – 12 mm

♦ STANDARDS ♦
ABD: ASTM A.313	Germany : DIN 17224
England : BS 2056	Japan : JIS G 4314

♦ SURFACE PROPERTIES ♦
Coated Surfaces:
S. Coated (S-CO) :	Powder Coated	0.20 – 10.00 mm
Ni Coated (Ni-CO):	Nickel Coated + Powder Coated	0.23 – 1.20 mm
Cu Coated(Cu-CO):	Copper Coated + Powder Coated	0.80 – 1.20 mm

Shiny Surfaces:
Oil Drawn: 0.10 – 0.80 mm
Ni Coated:	Nickel coated, shiny, oil drawn	0.20 – 0.80 mm
Cu Coated:	Nickel coated, shiny, oil drawn	0.15 – 0.80 mm
Mechanically polished:		0.80 – 6.00 mm

Wire

Stainless Steel Wire Mesh

Stainless Steel Rod

♦ Mechanical Properties ♦

♦ Tolerances ♦

Phosphor Bronze Spring Wires

♦ Phosphor Bronze Spring Wire ♦

♦ EQUIVALENT STANDARDS ♦

Stainless Steel Welding Wires

♦ Performance and Application Areas ♦

EDM Cut Wire

♦ EDM WIRE ♦

Stainless Steel Rope

♦ Stainless Steel Rope ♦

♦ 7 X 7 STAINLESS STEEL WIRE ROPE ♦

♦ 1 X 19 STAINLESS STEEL WIRE ROPE ♦

♦ 7 X 19 STAINLESS STEEL WIRE ROPE ♦

♦ AISI 304 CHEMICAL COMPOSITION ♦

♦ AISI 316 CHEMICAL COMPOSITION ♦

Oil Tempered Spring Wires

♦ Oil Tempered CrSi and CrV Alloyed Spring Wires ♦

High Carbon Steel Spring Wires

♦ STEEL WIRES ♦

♦ DIN 17223/84 NORM CARBON STEEL SPRING WIRE ♦

♦ STANDARDS ♦

Stainless Steel Cold Heading Wire

♦ Stainless Steel Wires for Nuts, Bolt Screws and Rivets ♦

♦ Standards ♦

Stainless Steel Spring Wires

♦ Physical Properties ♦

♦ STANDARDS ♦

♦ SURFACE PROPERTIES ♦

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